The measure of “spirituality” or righteousness was based on how well you kept the law
Religious groups:
Priests – after returning from Babylon they became civil leaders. Religious leaders for political reasons
Scribes – they entered into the judicial scene by becoming lawyers (Luke 14:3). Interpreting the law by their own traditions. They became more political
Pharisees – started during the intertestamental period. They were known as separatists as well at traditionalists. Though they did stand on the law, prophets and Psalms, they adhered mostly to their own traditions.
Sadducees -- They were a political party among the Jews. They were rivals of the Pharisees, but were often rebuked in the same breath by Christ and were both allies in opposition to Christ. (Matt. 16:1,6) Like the Pharisees, they came into prominence during the time of Maccabees. They denied the j resurrection (Matt. 22:23; Acts 4:1-2), the k immortality of the soul and l existence of spirits
Publicans -- They were the tax collectors of the Roman government
Sanhedrin -- A group of 70 elders who ruled presided over the High Priest; which consisted of Chief priest (or those over the 24 priestly courses), scribes or lawyers and Elders who represented the laity.
All of these groups were rebuked by the Lord for their lack of spirituality.
